Legal Update November 20, 2024

——– Most recent court filings at 11/6/24 below ——–

4/30/24   Amendment 16 was published in the Federal Register.

5/24/24    UCIDA/CIFF filed a legal challenge, a “Motion to Enforce Judgement,”  with Judge Kindred at the Federal District court in Anchorage.  In this filing we explained how NMFS violated the substantive requirements of the Court’s order when it published final regulations implementing Amendment 16.  Our motion listed many specific legal objections to Amendment 16 that were not compliant with the Magnuson – Stevens Act. These included a wrong definition of a “fishery,” not achieving Maximum Sustained Yield (MSY), not achieving Optimum Yield (OY), not addressing each of the 10 National Standards and bifurcating the fishery into 2 separate fisheries, a Federal water fishery and a State water fishery.

5/29/24    UCIDA/CIFF filed a complaint, opened a new lawsuit and requested the court vacate Amendment 16. Our complaint covered all the issues listed above and more.

6/5/24   NMFS and the State responded to the motion to enforce judgement.

6/10/24   UCIDA/CIFF filed a response to NMFS and the State

6/18/24   NMFS published “Cook Inlet; Final 2024 Harvest Specifications for Salmon” in the Federal Register.

6/26/24   Judge Kindred denied our motion to enforce judgement.

7/08/24   Judge Kindred officially resigned; Judge Gleason replaced him on our case.

7/16/24   UCIDA/CIFF filed a legal challenge: “Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief and Petition for Review,” which requested the court to vacate the harvest specifications and consolidate the 2 separate cases (the case challenging Amendment 16 and the case challenging the harvest specifications.)

7/22/24    NMFS filed an answer to our complaint and the State of AK filed a motion to intervene.

8/09/24   UCIDA/CIFF filed a “Motion to Stay Deadlines and Consolidate Cases” requesting consolidation of the cases “Amendment 16” and “Harvest Specifications.”

9/11/24   Federal Judge Gleason consolidated both cases and ordered a complete Administrative Record by NMFS.

9/16/24   NMFS filed Administrative Record with Federal Court. NMFS also filed a reply to our complaint against the harvest specifications with a blanket denial of all the points in our complaint.

9/27/24   Judge Gleason explained Kindred’s reason for denying our motion on 6/26/24.  She explained that at that time the court didn’t have all the information needed such as NMFS’s Administrative Records.

11/06/24   UCIDA/CIFF filed Opening Brief in Federal Court.

       Opening Brief        Declaration of David Martin  

              Declaration of Erik Huebsch

12/06/24   NOAA/NMFS, Secretary of Commerce (SOC) reply brief is due, unless a 14 day extension is requested.

12/20/24   (Approximately) UCIDA/CIFF’s reply to the Federal Court of case will be ready for oral argument. Once our complaint, the NOAA/NMFS/SOC reply and our final reply are filed with the Federal Court, our case is ready for oral argument. We expect to have oral arguments before Judge Gleason in Jan. 2025. Once oral arguments are complete, our case is ready for a judicial decision. When? We do not know. However, Judge Gleason is aware that the current combined case is the third failed attempt by NOAA/NMFS to write an MSA-compliant Fishery Management Plan for our fishery.

Legal Update October 2022

On June 21st, a Federal US District Court judge for Alaska ruled in UCIDA’s favor in our litigation against National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and found the agency’s action on Amendment 14 to the federal Alaska Salmon Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) to be arbitrary, capricious and clearly illegal, and appropriately vacated Amendment 14 to the FMP. This was the second time that the federal courts have ruled in UCIDA’s favor. In 2016 the Ninth Circuit Court found Amendment 12 to the FMP to be illegal, arbitrary and capricious.  Judge Kindred, for the US District Court in Alaska, ruled in June that NMFS could not close the Cook Inlet EEZ to commercial salmon fishing. Also, in his decision, Judge Kindred ordered that UCIDA, NMFS and the State of AK (as an intervenor), agree to a briefing schedule and present it to the court by August 21. The briefs would help inform the judge as to what the appropriate remedy should be.

The agreed-upon briefing schedule included an opening remedy brief by UCIDA by September 6, response briefs by NMFS and the State of AK by September 29, and a final reply brief by UCIDA by October 13. These briefs are all linked below.

On September 6,  UCIDA filed a brief (http://www.ucida.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/0069-UCIDA-MOTION-Remedy-Brief-2022-09-06.pdf ) laying out our expectations for a remedy.  This filing included a supporting declaration from UCIDA Vice President Erik Huebsch ( http://www.ucida.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/0070-UCIDA-DECLARATION-of-Erik-Huebsch-2022-09-06.pdf ).  

On September 29, the US Dept. of Justice, for NMFS, filed a response in opposition to our brief (http://www.ucida.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/072-NMFS-DOJ-RESPONSE-in-Opposition-re-69-2022-09-29.pdf ).  Their filing included a declaration from the recently appointed Administrator for NMFS’ Alaska Region, Jonathan Kurland ( http://www.ucida.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/072-001-NMFS-Affidavit-2022-09-29.pdf ).  

As an intervenor against UCIDA in the case, the State of Alaska also filed a response brief in opposition ( http://www.ucida.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/073-State-of-Alaska-REPLY-to-Response-to-Motion-re-69-2022-09-29.pdf ).  

Our final reply brief ( http://www.ucida.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/0076-UCIDA-REPLY-to-Response-to-Motion-re-69-2022-10-13.pdf ) was filed on October 13.  The case is now fully briefed and we can expect that Judge Kindred will issue a ruling creating some guidelines for moving forward to a new FMP for Cook Inlet.

Reading these briefs should make it very apparent just how complex this case became as a result of NMFS’ and the State’s continued objections, obfuscations and their deliberate misinterpretation of what the MSA federal law requires. UCIDA members, Board members, and others, spent hundreds of hours working with our excellent legal team to make our case.

UCIDA wins again!

This is a substantial victory. The court has ruled, once again, that UCIDA’s position on salmon management is legitimate and what the NPFMC and the State of Alaska have been doing is illegal. Salmon are a national resource and Federal Law requires that they be managed in the national interest. This ruling vacates the closure of the EEZ in Cook Inlet to commercial salmon fishing. Further details will be forthcoming. Read the court’s Summary Judgement here.

National Marine Fisheries’ Brief 3/23/22

State of Alaska Brief 3/23/22

April 6, 2022 Update

Today we filed the final reply brief in the latest legal action. Oral arguments will be held in court on April 15.

UCIDA – CIFF Final Reply Brief to U.S. District Court

February 2022 Update

February 8, 2022-

As we explained in the December update, we are forging ahead with legal action to save our fishery.  Here are recent court filings on our new lawsuit opposing Amendment 14 to the North Pacific Fishery Management Council’s Fishery Management Plan for the Salmon Fisheries in the EEZ Off Alaska.

Other parties, including Kenai Peninsula municipalities, are filing “Amicus Briefs” to support our case.* The Alaska Salmon Alliance (ASA) has already filed one as seen here. The Pacific Legal Foundation (PLF) is pursuing a parallel case challenging the constitutionality of the Council process.

*On March 5, 2022, the Amicus Briefs from the cities of Homer, Kenai and Soldotna were added to the list below.

December 2021 Update

November 2021 Update


43961 K-Beach Road, Suite E
Soldotna, Alaska
(907) 260-9436

News from Facebook